US exchanges extend selloff as perpetual futures approval unnerves investors

Kitco Media
By Reuters
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Reuters
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June 2 (Reuters) - The selloff in the shares of U.S. bourse operators continued on Tuesday on worries over the risk implications of perpetual futures for ​cryptocurrencies and fear among investors that such derivative contracts would ‌be extended to equities.

Cboe Global Markets (CBOE.Z), fell 9%, while CME Group (CME.O), and NYSE-parent Intercontinental Exchange (ICE.N), each fell roughly 4%.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission paved the way for the introduction ​of perpetual crypto futures on Friday, marking the first time ​such instruments will be available to U.S. investors through domestic, ⁠regulated exchanges.

Perpetual futures, also known as "perps", are a risky derivatives product that ​had so far largely remained offshore, and lack a traditional expiration date.

The ​move has sparked concerns that perpetual futures approval for other asset classes could raise competition for incumbent derivatives exchange platforms.

"The question will be how quickly perps get approved ​across other asset classes, such as equities and commodities," TD Cowen ​analyst Bill Katz said.

Wall Street analysts said the approval was likely to create more ‌competition in ⁠the retail arena and keep exchange valuation multiples under pressure as investors work through risks and evolving market structure.

But, analysts do not expect perps to have a meaningful impact on traditional futures products as they are ​not a viable ​alternative to instruments ⁠designed for institutions.

"We believe competitive risk is manageable given fundamental product differences and structural advantages for both exchanges (Cboe, ​CME)," RBC analyst Ashish Sabadra said.

While perps have gained ​significant traction ⁠with retail investors due to high leverage and short holding periods, institutional demand remains limited.

"The contracts are not designed for hedging, but rather retail-oriented speculation. ⁠As ​such, it's hard to envision perpetual futures ​contracts displacing the existing liquidity and volumes at CME Group and ICE," Raymond James analyst Patrick ​O'Shaughnessy said.

Reporting by Arasu Kannagi Basil in Bengaluru; Editing by Shilpi Majumdar

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